為什么補(bǔ)貼出口商不算是國(guó)際貿(mào)易的保護(hù)措施
BPP的第3.6題,為什么補(bǔ)貼出口商不算是protection measures in international trade
問(wèn)題來(lái)源:
2. Four objectives of macro-economic policy (??)
2.1 Achieve economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
2.1.1 Economic growth
2.1.2 Factors needed for sustained economic growth
2.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
2.1.1 Economic growth
Economic growth may be measured by increases in the real gross national product (GNP) per head of the population.
? GDP 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值: Gross domestic product(看領(lǐng)土)
? GNP 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值: Gross national product(看國(guó)人)
Types of economic growth:
① Actual growth 實(shí)際增長(zhǎng) (AD & AS)determined by:
The growth in potential output (aggregate supply AS)
The growth in aggregate demand (AD)
② Potential growth 潛在增長(zhǎng)(AS)determined by:
The causes of growth in potential output are the determinants of the capacity of the economy (AS) (各種資源充分利用時(shí)所能實(shí)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率)
2.1.2 Factors needed for sustained economic growth
Factors affecting economic growth:
① Natural resources
② External trade
③ Technological progress
ü Capital saving 節(jié)約資本
ü Labor saving 節(jié)約人工
ü Neutral 同時(shí)節(jié)約
2.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
? Higher income per head ? Higher levels of consumption ? Better standard of living ? Welfare services |
? Faster use of natural resources ? Increasing structural unemployment ? In the short run, a cut in consumption 存錢(qián)投資 |

李老師
2023-11-14 17:31:52 1251人瀏覽
補(bǔ)貼出口商只是鼓勵(lì)國(guó)內(nèi)出口,對(duì)防止國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)商免受外國(guó)產(chǎn)商的影響沒(méi)有作用。其余選項(xiàng)都是限制進(jìn)口的政策。
每個(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的小天使都會(huì)有收獲的,加油!相關(guān)答疑
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