Venture capital（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資）是什么_2021年ACCA考試FM知識點(diǎn)
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【內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航】
Venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資
【知識點(diǎn)】
Venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資
Venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資
Venture capital
Definition
? Venture capital is risk capital, normally provided by a venture capital firm or individual venture capitalist, in return for an equity stake.
? Venture capital is capital that is invested (or is available for investing) in private companies. The venture capital may be provided by a wealthy individual, or it may be provided by a venture capital firm that manages a venture capital fund.
? Venture capitalists seek to invest cash in return for shares in private companies with high growth potential. They seek a high return, which is often realised through a stock market listing.
Target company
Venture capital may be invested in young start-up companies, but is more commonly invested in small companies that already have a track record of business development and which need additional finance to grow. These companies may have borrowed as much money as their banks are prepared to lend, and do not have enough equity capital (from the existing owners or retained profits) to expand at the rate or scale required.
Venture capital in UK
Venture capital organisations have been operating for many years. There is now quite a large number of such organisations. For example:
(a) The British Venture Capital Association is a regulatory body for all the institutions that have joined it as members.
(b) Investors in Industry plc, or the 3i group as it is more commonly known, is the biggest and oldest of the venture capital organisations. It is involved in many venture capital schemes in Europe, Singapore, Japan and the US.
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注：以上內(nèi)容來自Echo老師基礎(chǔ)班第24講
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