會(huì)計(jì)

會(huì)計(jì)估計(jì)

Accounting estimates

會(huì)計(jì)分期

Accounting period

會(huì)計(jì)政策

Accounting policies

會(huì)計(jì)確認(rèn)

Accounting recognition

會(huì)計(jì)處理

Accounting treatment

應(yīng)付賬款

Accounts payable

應(yīng)收賬款

Accounts receivable

累計(jì)折舊

Accumulated depreciation

調(diào)整事項(xiàng)

Adjusting events

攤銷費(fèi)用

Amortization expense

公平交易

Arms-length transaction

資產(chǎn)

Assets

資產(chǎn)減值損失

Assets impairment loss

聯(lián)營(yíng)公司 

Associates 

可供出售金融資產(chǎn)

Available-for-sale financial assets

壞賬準(zhǔn)備

Bad debt provision

年初余額

Balance at the beginning of year

年末余額

Balance at the end of year

資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

Balance sheet

銀行存款

Bank deposit

基本每股收益

Basic earnings per share

應(yīng)收票據(jù)

Bills receivable

賬面價(jià)值

Book value

借款費(fèi)用

Borrowing costs

企業(yè)合并

Business combination

營(yíng)業(yè)稅金及附加

Business taxes and surcharges

計(jì)量

Calculation/Calculate 

資本公積

Capital reserve

資本化

Capitalization/Capitalized

現(xiàn)金流量

Cash flows

庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金

Cash on hand

公允價(jià)值變動(dòng)

Change in fair value

股東權(quán)益變動(dòng)表

Changes in equity

可比性

Comparability

混合金融工具

Compound financial instruments

代銷商品

Consignment goods

合并資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

Consolidated balance sheet

合并利潤(rùn)表

Consolidated income statement

合并股東權(quán)益變動(dòng)表

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

建造合同

Construction contract

在建工程

Construction in progress

或有資產(chǎn)

Contingent asset

或有負(fù)債

Contingent liability

可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券

Convertible notes

會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)更正

Correction of accounting errors

成本法

Cost method

主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本

Cost of sales from principal activities

貸

Credit

貨幣計(jì)量

Currency measurement

流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)

Current assets

流動(dòng)負(fù)債

Current liabilities

借

Debit

債務(wù)重組

Debt restructuring

遞延收益

Deferred income

遞延所得稅

Deferred tax

遞延所得稅資產(chǎn)

Deferred tax assets

遞延所得稅負(fù)債

Deferred tax liabilities

折舊

Depreciation

稀釋每股收益

Diluted earnings per share

直接費(fèi)用

Direct costs

直接人工

Direct labour

直接材料

Direct materials

直接法

Direct method

披露

Disclosure

折現(xiàn)系數(shù)

Discount factor

折現(xiàn)率

Discount rate

任意盈余公積

Discretionary surplus reserve

處置成本

Disposal costs

應(yīng)付股利

Dividend payable

應(yīng)收股利

Dividend receivable

應(yīng)付職工薪酬

Employee benefits payables

股權(quán)投資

Equity investment

權(quán)益法

Equity method

預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債

Estimated liabilities/Provision

預(yù)計(jì)使用壽命

Estimated useful life

費(fèi)用

Expenses

公允價(jià)值

Fair value

融資租賃

Finance lease

金融資產(chǎn)

Financial assets

交易性金融資產(chǎn)

Financial assets held for trading

財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用

Financial expenses

金融工具

Financial instruments

金融負(fù)債

Financial liabilities

財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告

Financial reporting

籌資活動(dòng)

Financing activities

產(chǎn)成品

Finished products/goods

固定資產(chǎn)

Fixed assets

固定資產(chǎn)清理

Fixed assets pending for disposal

境外經(jīng)營(yíng)

Foreign operations

特許權(quán)

Franchise right

記賬本位幣

Functional currency

公允價(jià)值變動(dòng)收益/（損失）

Gains/Losses on changes in fair value

管理費(fèi)用

General and administrative expenses

持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)

Going concern

商譽(yù)

Goodwill

政府補(bǔ)助

Government grants

毛利率

Gross profit ratio

擔(dān)保

Guarantee

持有至到期投資

Held-to-maturity investment

歷史成本

Historical cost

可辨認(rèn)性

Identifiable

減值損失

Impairment loss

減值準(zhǔn)備

Impairment losses

利潤(rùn)表

Income statement

所得稅

Income tax

間接法

Indirect method

保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

Insurance expense

無(wú)形資產(chǎn)

Intangible assets

應(yīng)付利息

Interest payable

利率

Interest rate

應(yīng)收利息

Interest receivable

集團(tuán)內(nèi)部銷售

Inter-group sales

中期財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

Interim financial statements

存貨

Inventories

投資活動(dòng)

Investing activities

投資成本

Investment cost

投資收益

Investment income

投資性房地產(chǎn)

Investment property

合營(yíng)企業(yè)

Joint-venture

勞務(wù)成本

Labour costs

土地使用權(quán)

Land use right

租賃

Lease

承租人

Lessee

出租人

Lessor

負(fù)債

Liability/Liabilities

貸款

Loan

長(zhǎng)期股權(quán)投資

Long-term equity investment

長(zhǎng)期借款

Long-term loans

長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)付款

Long-term payable

長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)收款

Long-term receivables

少數(shù)股東權(quán)益

Minority interests

凈利潤(rùn)

Net profits

非調(diào)整事項(xiàng)

Non-adjusting events

非流動(dòng)性負(fù)債

Non-current liabilities

營(yíng)業(yè)外支出

Non-operating expenses

營(yíng)業(yè)外收入

Non-operating income

經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)

Operating activities

經(jīng)營(yíng)租賃

Operating lease

營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)

Operating profit

其他資本公積

Other capital reserve

其他綜合收益

Other comprehensive income

其他業(yè)務(wù)收入

Other operating income

其他應(yīng)付款

Other payables

其他應(yīng)收款

Other receivables

所有者權(quán)益

Owner’s equity

所有權(quán)

Ownership

實(shí)收資本

Paid-in capital

專利權(quán)

Patent

資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表日后事項(xiàng)

Post balance sheet events

溢價(jià)

Premium

預(yù)付款

Prepayment

現(xiàn)值

Present value

以前年度損益事項(xiàng)

Prior year profit/loss adjustment

商品

Product

利潤(rùn)

Profit

利潤(rùn)分配

Profit appropriation

存貨跌價(jià)準(zhǔn)備

Provision for diminution in value of inventories

固定資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備

Provision for impairment of fixed assets

損失準(zhǔn)備

Provision for loss

采購(gòu)成本

Purchase costs

報(bào)酬率

Rate of return

原材料

Raw materials

預(yù)收款項(xiàng)

Receipts in advance

確認(rèn)

Recognition/Recognize

可收回金額

Recoverable amount

可變現(xiàn)凈值

Recoverable value

關(guān)聯(lián)交易

Related party transactions

關(guān)聯(lián)方

Related party(ies)

租賃收入

Rental income

重置成本

Replacement costs

回購(gòu)

Repurchase

研究開(kāi)發(fā)費(fèi)用

Research and development costs

殘值

Residual value

重組

Restructuring

追溯調(diào)整

Retrospective adjustments

銷售商品收入

Revenue from sales of goods

收入

Revenue/Income

職工薪酬

Salary costs

售后租回交易

Sale and lease back

主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入

Sales from principal activities

銷售退回

Sales return

銷售額

Sales revenue

銷售稅

Sales tax

分部報(bào)告

Segment reporting

銷售費(fèi)用

Selling expenses

股本

Share capital

股份期權(quán)

Share options

股本/資本溢價(jià)

Share/Capital premium

所有者權(quán)益

Shareholders’ equity

短期借款

Short-term loans

專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付款

Special payables

現(xiàn)金流量表

Statement of cash flows

法定盈余公積

Statutory surplus reserve

盈余公積

Surplus reserves

有形資產(chǎn)

Tangible assets

計(jì)稅基礎(chǔ)

Tax basis

應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)

Taxes payable

暫時(shí)性差異

Temporary differences

交易費(fèi)用

Transaction costs

可理解性

Understandability

未分配利潤(rùn)

Undistributed profit/Retained earnings

未實(shí)現(xiàn)融資收益

Unrealized capital gain

增值稅

Value-added tax

在產(chǎn)品

Work in progress